"imb" meaning in Old Irish

See imb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /imʲbʲ/
Etymology: table From Proto-Celtic *amban (compare Welsh ymenyn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen- (compare Latin unguen (“grease”), Old High German ancho (“butter”)), from *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|butter}} table, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃engʷ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*amban}} Proto-Celtic *amban, {{cog|cy|ymenyn}} Welsh ymenyn, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₃engʷen-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen-, {{cog|la|unguen||grease}} Latin unguen (“grease”), {{cog|goh|ancho||butter}} Old High German ancho (“butter”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|imme|||||no plural|||-||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural), {{sga-noun|n|imme|-|g2=m}} imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-n|imm|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=imb+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=immen+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_pl4=|acc_sg=imb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=n-n|dat_du=immenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=immenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=immim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=immen+N|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=immen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=imme|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=imb+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=immen+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=imb+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=imb+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=immen+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_pl4=|voc_sg=imb+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: imme [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], imb [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], imb [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], imb [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], imme [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], immim [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. butter Tags: masculine, neuter, no-plural Categories (topical): Dairy products
    Sense id: en-imb-sga-noun-ybgrkK5X Disambiguation of Dairy products: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: imm (english: both etymologies)
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /imʲbʲ/
Etymology: table From Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Welsh am), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{etymid|sga|around}} table, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ambi}} Proto-Celtic *ambi, {{cog|cy|am}} Welsh am, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|gloss=round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|sa|अभि||towards, over, upon|tr=abhí}} Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹||towards, against, upon|ts=abiy}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”), {{cog|goh|umbi}} Old High German umbi, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί||about, around}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”), {{cog|xcl|ամբողջ|ամբ-ողջ|whole}} Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”) Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition}} imb Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=immunn|1sg=immum|2pl=immib|2sg=immut|3pl-acc=impu, impo|3sgf-acc=impe|3sgm-acc=imbi, immi}}, {{sga-mutation|i|mb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], immum [first-person, singular], immut [second-person, singular], imbi [accusative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], immi [accusative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], impe [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], immunn [first-person, plural], immib [plural, second-person], impu [accusative, plural, third-person], impo [accusative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], imb [mutation, mutation-radical], n-imb [mutation]
  1. around
    Sense id: en-imb-sga-prep-pKAMhA~D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: imm (english: both etymologies)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for imb meaning in Old Irish (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "im"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: im",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: im"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eeym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eeym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eeym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*amban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *amban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ymenyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ymenyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguen (“grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ancho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ancho (“butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *amban (compare Welsh ymenyn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen- (compare Latin unguen (“grease”), Old High German ancho (“butter”)), from *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "imme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "imme",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "imb+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "immen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "imb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "immenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "immenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "immim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "immen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "immen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "imme",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "imb+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "immen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "imb+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "imb+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "immen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "imb+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "sga:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-imb-sga-noun-ybgrkK5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imʲbʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "imm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "imb"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "um"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: um",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: um"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mysh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "ts": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամբողջ",
        "3": "ամբ-ողջ",
        "4": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Welsh am), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-imb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "imb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "immunn",
        "1sg": "immum",
        "2pl": "immib",
        "2sg": "immut",
        "3pl-acc": "impu, impo",
        "3sgf-acc": "impe",
        "3sgm-acc": "imbi, immi"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "mb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Put on (literally, put around you) this raiment of servants, as you all are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.",
          "text": "Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-imb-sga-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imʲbʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "imm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃engʷ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "sga:Dairy products"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "im"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: im",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: im"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eeym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eeym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eeym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ìm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ìm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ìm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*amban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *amban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ymenyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ymenyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃engʷen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguen (“grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ancho",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ancho (“butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *amban (compare Welsh ymenyn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷen- (compare Latin unguen (“grease”), Old High German ancho (“butter”)), from *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "imme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "imme",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "imb n or m (genitive imme, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "imb+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "immen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "imb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "immenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "immenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "immim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "immen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "immen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "imme",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "imb+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "immen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "imb+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "imb+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "immen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "imb+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imʲbʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "imm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "imb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Dairy products"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "um"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: um",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: um"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mysh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "ts": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամբողջ",
        "3": "ամբ-ողջ",
        "4": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Welsh am), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /⁠abiy⁠/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-imb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "imb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "immunn",
        "1sg": "immum",
        "2pl": "immib",
        "2sg": "immut",
        "3pl-acc": "impu, impo",
        "3sgf-acc": "impe",
        "3sgm-acc": "imbi, immi"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "mb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Put on (literally, put around you) this raiment of servants, as you all are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.",
          "text": "Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imʲbʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "imm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imb"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "imb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "imb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.